What Risks Do Individuals with High Pulse Wave Velocity (cfPWV) Face?
Pulse wave velocity is a measure of the stiffness of arteries and the elasticity of artery walls. Elevated pulse wave velocity, an important tool for monitoring cardiovascular health, may pose certain potential risks. These risks include:
- Cardiovascular Diseases: High pulse wave velocity can lead to cardiovascular diseases. Stroke, heart attack, and peripheral artery disease are some of these risks.
- Heart Attack: Arterial stiffness can cause narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, increasing the risk of heart attack.
- Stroke: Blockage of blood vessels in the brain is one of the risks associated with a high pulse wave velocity.
- Peripheral Artery Disease: Peripheral artery disease occurs as a result of blockage or narrowing of the arteries in the legs. High pulse wave velocity can also increase the risk of peripheral artery disease.
- Hypertension: A decrease in elasticity and an increase in stiffness in the arteries can cause blood pressure to rise to high levels.
- Atherosclerosis: Arterial stiffness can lead to plaque buildup on the inner walls of blood vessels and hardening of the arteries.
- Shortened Life Expectancy: A high pulse wave velocity can lead to the risk factors mentioned above, which can shorten a person’s life expectancy.
Pulse wave velocity can provide valuable insights into heart and vascular health. Individuals with elevated pulse wave velocity values should undergo regular check-ups and determine appropriate treatment methods and lifestyle adjustments tailored to their condition. Consulting a healthcare professional is crucial for preventing potential health issues in individuals with elevated pulse wave velocity.
