What is Minimally Invasive Bypass Surgery?

Minimally invasive bypass surgery is a procedure where the chest bone (sternum) is not cut. Instead, a small incision, approximately 6-8 cm long, is made under or above the left breast, and the surgery is performed by entering between the ribs. This method, used to treat vascular diseases, causes less harm to the body compared to traditional open bypass surgery. It results in less bleeding and less surgical trauma. The suitability of a patient for minimally invasive bypass surgery is determined by a doctor based on factors such as age, general health, chronic conditions, smoking and alcohol habits, genetic factors, diet, body mass index, and exercise frequency.

Postoperative Care After Minimally Invasive Bypass Surgery:

1. The incision site should be protected from infection.
2. Adequate rest is essential, and the patient should avoid overexertion.
3. A healthy and regular diet plan should be followed.
4. Smoking should be avoided, and patients should stay away from smoke-filled environments.
5. During recovery, the patient should avoid lifting heavy objects and take care of themselves.
6. Under medical supervision, the patient should engage in regular and balanced physical activity.

Return to Social Life After Minimally Invasive Bypass Surgery and Its Advantages

Since minimally invasive bypass surgery involves smaller incisions compared to traditional open bypass surgery, the risk of infection is reduced. In open bypass surgery, large incisions are made by cutting the sternum, resulting in a longer and more challenging recovery period. The main advantage of minimally invasive surgery is that the recovery process is shorter due to the absence of sternum cutting.

Patients have a shorter stay in intensive care, and once they are moved to the general ward, they recover quickly and resume daily activities earlier. This shorter recovery time improves the patient’s confidence and helps them recover from the psychological burden of illness. Minimally invasive surgery minimizes the reasons for patient anxiety, positively impacting their mental and psychological health.

Postoperatively, patients do not need to lie on their backs for extended periods and can sleep comfortably, turning from side to side without difficulty. This helps avoid sleep problems. Movements like lifting arms, bending, household chores, and everyday activities are easier since the chest wall is not cut. There is no discomfort when coughing or sneezing, allowing the patient to move freely on their own.

Social Life and Work After Minimally Invasive Bypass Surgery:

Patients generally return to their social lives about a week after discharge and can drive their vehicles. Two weeks after discharge, patients can engage in activities like swimming, light exercises, and gentle sports. Three weeks post-surgery, they can return to work and resume social activities, including their sex life.

The recovery timeline may vary depending on the patient’s age, lifestyle, and adherence to medical advice. Regular communication with a cardiovascular surgeon is crucial during recovery to ensure a smooth return to social life.